Тест-кейс с использованием логирования с помощью Log4j

Выполните следующие шаги:

1) Создайте новый XML-файл– log4j.xml и поместите его в корневую директорию проекта.

2) Скопируйте следующий код в созданный файл:

<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
 
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">
 
<appender name="fileAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
 
<param name="Threshold" value="INFO" />
 
<param name="File" value="logfile.log"/>
 
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
 
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m %n" />
 
</layout>
 
</appender>
 
<root>
 
<level value="INFO"/>
 
<appender-ref ref="fileAppender"/>
 
</root>
 
</log4j:configuration>

<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">

</layout>

</appender>

<root>

<appender-ref ref="fileAppender"/>

</root>

</log4j:configuration>

Примечание: После копирования кода обратите внимание, что код остался без изменений. Копирование с HTML может изменить некоторые символы, например (“) на (?)

3) Теперь внесите следующий код в ранее созданный скрипт или создайте новый класс.

package automationFramework;
 
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
 
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
 
public class Log4j {
 
    private static WebDriver driver;
 
    private static Logger Log = Logger.getLogger(Log4j.class.getName());
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");
 
        // Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
 
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
 
        Log.info("New driver instantiated");
 
        //Put a Implicit wait, this means that any search for elements on the page could take the time the implicit wait is set for before throwing exception
 
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
        Log.info("Implicit wait applied on the driver for 10 seconds");
 
        //Launch the Online Store Website
 
        driver.get("http://www.onlinestore.toolsqa.com");
 
        Log.info("Web application launched");
 
        // Find the element that's ID attribute is 'account'(My Account)
 
        driver.findElement(By.id("account")).click();
 
        Log.info("Click action performed on My Account link");
 
        // Find the element that's ID attribute is 'log' (Username)
 
        // Enter Username on the element found by above desc.
 
        driver.findElement(By.id("log")).sendKeys("testuser_1");
 
        Log.info("Username entered in the Username text box");
 
        // Find the element that's ID attribute is 'pwd' (Password)
 
        // Enter Password on the element found by the above desc.
 
        driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("Test@123");
 
        Log.info("Password entered in the Password text box");
 
        // Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element
 
        driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
 
        Log.info("Click action performed on Submit button");
 
        // Print a Log In message to the screen
 
        System.out.println(" Login Successfully, now it is the time to Log Off buddy.");
 
         // Find the element that's ID attribute is 'account_logout' (Log Out)
 
        driver.findElement(By.id("account_logout"));
 
        Log.info("Click action performed on Log out link");
 
        // Close the driver
 
        driver.quit();
 
        Log.info("Browser closed");
 
    }
 
}

package automationFramework;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Log4j {

private static WebDriver driver;

private static Logger Log = Logger.getLogger(Log4j.class.getName());

public static void main(String[] args) {

DOMConfigurator.configure("log4j.xml");

// Create a new instance of the Firefox driver

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

Log.info("New driver instantiated");

//Put a Implicit wait, this means that any search for elements on the page could take the time the implicit wait is set for before throwing exception

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Log.info("Implicit wait applied on the driver for 10 seconds");

//Launch the Online Store Website

driver.get("http://www.onlinestore.toolsqa.com");

Log.info("Web application launched");

// Find the element that's ID attribute is 'account'(My Account)

driver.findElement(By.id("account")).click();

Log.info("Click action performed on My Account link");

// Find the element that's ID attribute is 'log' (Username)

// Enter Username on the element found by above desc.

driver.findElement(By.id("log")).sendKeys("testuser_1");

Log.info("Username entered in the Username text box");

// Find the element that's ID attribute is 'pwd' (Password)

// Enter Password on the element found by the above desc.

driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("Test@123");

Log.info("Password entered in the Password text box");

// Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element

driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();

Log.info("Click action performed on Submit button");

// Print a Log In message to the screen

System.out.println(" Login Successfully, now it is the time to Log Off buddy.");

// Find the element that's ID attribute is 'account_logout' (Log Out)

driver.findElement(By.id("account_logout"));

Log.info("Click action performed on Log out link");

// Close the driver

driver.quit();

Log.info("Browser closed");

}

4) Добавьте пустой “logfile.txt” в корень сайта.

5) Запустите скрипт с использованием команды Run As -> Java Application.

6) После выполнения крипта откройте файл “logfile.txt” и просмотрите логирование.

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