Запуск тестов на нескольких браузерах | Autoqa - Практика автоматизированного тестирования программного обеспечения

Довольно часто приходится проверять кросс-браузерность сайта. В этом уроке будет рассматриваться запуск тестов в Chrome, IE и FireFox для входа в Facebook.

Как это сделать…

1) Скачайте драйвер для IE для 32/64 битной системы: http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/

2) Скачайте драйвер для Chrome: http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html

3) Нажмите правой кнопкой на проект и выберите New –> folder –> назовите ее “Driver”.

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4) Разархивируйте и добавьте драйвера в созданную директорию “Driver”.

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5) Откройте “pom.xml” и добавьте следующую конфигурацию ниже тега “dependencies”, чтобы Maven мог автоматически найти директорию проекта при сборке проекта.

<reporting>
      <plugins>
          <!-- <plugin> -->
          <!-- <groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins</groupId> -->
          <!-- <artifactId>maven-report</artifactId> -->
          <!-- <version>0.1</version> -->
          <!-- </plugin> -->
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.14.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <!-- <showSuccess>false</showSuccess> -->
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </reporting>
<build>
      <extensions>
          <!-- start - for deploying using webdav -->
          <extension>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
              <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>
              <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
          </extension>
          <!-- end - for deploying using webdav -->
      </extensions>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <executions>
                  <execution>
                      <id>init-res</id>
                      <!-- use the copy resources instead of resources, which adds it to 
                          the eclipse buildpath -->
                      <phase>initialize</phase>
                      <goals>
                          <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                      </goals>
                      <configuration>
                          <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</outputDirectory>
                          <resources>
                              <resource>
                                  <directory>${project.basedir}/src/template/resources</directory>
                                  <targetPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</targetPath>
                                  <filtering>true</filtering>
                              </resource>
                          </resources>
                      </configuration>
                  </execution>
              </executions>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.7.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <argLine>-Xmx1024m -Xms1024m</argLine>
                  <suiteXmlFiles>
                      <suiteXmlFile>Test.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                  </suiteXmlFiles>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.5</source>
                  <target>1.5</target>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
              <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.1</version>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</reporting>

<build>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>

<artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>

</extension>

</extensions>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

<!-- use the copy resources instead of resources, which adds it to

the eclipse buildpath -->

<phase>initialize</phase>

<goals>

<goal>copy-resources</goal>

</goals>

<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</outputDirectory>

<directory>${project.basedir}/src/template/resources</directory>

<targetPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</targetPath>

</resource>

</resources>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

</suiteXmlFiles>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

6) После этого “pom.xml” будет выглядеть следующим образом:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Selenium-Automation-Framework</groupId>
  <artifactId>Selenium-Framework</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
          <version>2.41.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
          <version>2.41.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
          <version>2.41.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
          <version>2.41.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
          <version>2.41.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-ie-driver</artifactId>
          <version>2.41.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
          <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
          <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
          <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
          <version>6.8.8</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <reporting>
      <plugins>
          <!-- <plugin> -->
          <!-- <groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins</groupId> -->
          <!-- <artifactId>maven-report</artifactId> -->
          <!-- <version>0.1</version> -->
          <!-- </plugin> -->
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.14.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <!-- <showSuccess>false</showSuccess> -->
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </reporting>
  <build>
      <extensions>
          <!-- start - for deploying using webdav -->
          <extension>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
              <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>
              <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
          </extension>
          <!-- end - for deploying using webdav -->
      </extensions>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
              <executions>
                  <execution>
                      <id>init-res</id>
                      <!-- use the copy resources instead of resources, which adds it to 
                          the eclipse buildpath -->
                      <phase>initialize</phase>
                      <goals>
                          <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                      </goals>
                      <configuration>
                          <outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</outputDirectory>
                          <resources>
                              <resource>
                                  <directory>${project.basedir}/src/template/resources</directory>
                                  <targetPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</targetPath>
                                  <filtering>true</filtering>
                              </resource>
                          </resources>
                      </configuration>
                  </execution>
              </executions>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.7.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <argLine>-Xmx1024m -Xms1024m</argLine>
                  <suiteXmlFiles>
                      <suiteXmlFile>Test.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                  </suiteXmlFiles>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.1</version>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.5</source>
                  <target>1.5</target>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
              <artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>2.1</version>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<groupId>Selenium-Automation-Framework</groupId>

<artifactId>Selenium-Framework</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

<artifactId>selenium-ie-driver</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>

<version>3.10-FINAL</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.testng</groupId>

<artifactId>testng</artifactId>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</reporting>

<build>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>

<artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>

</extension>

</extensions>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

<!-- use the copy resources instead of resources, which adds it to

the eclipse buildpath -->

<phase>initialize</phase>

<goals>

<goal>copy-resources</goal>

</goals>

<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</outputDirectory>

<directory>${project.basedir}/src/template/resources</directory>

<targetPath>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</targetPath>

</resource>

</resources>

</configuration>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

</suiteXmlFiles>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

7) Создайте новую папку в “src” –> New –> Folder –> и назовите ее “template”:

multy-browsers-running-3

8) Создайте папку в “template” –> New –> Folder –> и назовите ее “resources”:

multy-browsers-running-4

9) Создайте файл свойств в “resources”–> New –> File –> назовите его “system.properties”:

multy-browsers-running-5

10) Скопируйте следующий код в “system.properties”:

project.basedir=${project.basedir}
project.build.directory=${project.build.directory}

1 2	project.basedir=${project.basedir} project.build.directory=${project.build.directory}

11) Соберите проект нажав на проект –> Run as –> Maven generate-resources.

multy-browsers-running-6

12) Создайте новый пакет в “src/main/java” –> New –> Package –> и назовите его “com.selenium.util”:

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13) Создайте новый класс в “com.selenium.util” –> New –> Class –> и назовите его “DriverUtil”:

multy-browsers-running-8

14) Откройте “DriverUtil.java” и скопируйте в него следующий код.

package com.selenium.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DriverUtil {
  public static final String PROP_PROJECT_BASE_DIR = "project.basedir";
  public static final String FOLDER_DRIVER = "Driver";
  public static final String DEFAULT_PROPERTIES = "system.properties";
  private static Properties prod;
  
  /**
   * @return the path of ie driver file.
   */
  public static String getIeDriver(){
      String path = getKey(PROP_PROJECT_BASE_DIR) + File.separator + FOLDER_DRIVER 
              + File.separator + "IEDriverServer.exe";
      try {
          File driverIe = new File(path);
          if(driverIe.exists()){
              return driverIe.getAbsolutePath();
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          return null;
      }
      return null;    
  }
  
  /**
   * @return the path of chrome driver file
   */
  public static String getChromeDriver(){
      String path = getKey(PROP_PROJECT_BASE_DIR) + File.separator + FOLDER_DRIVER 
              + File.separator + "chromedriver.exe";
      try {
          File driverChrome = new File(path);
          if(driverChrome.exists()){
              return driverChrome.getAbsolutePath();
          }
      } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
          return null;
      }
      return null;    
  }
  
  /**
   * @return load the file system.properties
   */
  public static Properties getProperties() {
      if (prod == null) {
          prod = new Properties();
          try {
              prod.load(DriverUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES));
          } catch (IOException e) {               
              //
          }
      }
      return prod;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param key
   * @return get value of key
   */
  public static String getKey(String key) {
      Object obj = getProperties().get(key);
      String value = "";
      if (obj != null) 
          value = obj.toString();
      return value;
  }
}

package com.selenium.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Properties;

public class DriverUtil {

public static final String PROP_PROJECT_BASE_DIR = "project.basedir";

public static final String FOLDER_DRIVER = "Driver";

public static final String DEFAULT_PROPERTIES = "system.properties";

private static Properties prod;

/**

* @return the path of ie driver file.

public static String getIeDriver(){

String path = getKey(PROP_PROJECT_BASE_DIR) + File.separator + FOLDER_DRIVER

+ File.separator + "IEDriverServer.exe";

try {

File driverIe = new File(path);

if(driverIe.exists()){

return driverIe.getAbsolutePath();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

return null;

}

/**

* @return the path of chrome driver file

public static String getChromeDriver(){

String path = getKey(PROP_PROJECT_BASE_DIR) + File.separator + FOLDER_DRIVER

+ File.separator + "chromedriver.exe";

try {

File driverChrome = new File(path);

if(driverChrome.exists()){

return driverChrome.getAbsolutePath();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

return null;

}

/**

* @return load the file system.properties

public static Properties getProperties() {

if (prod == null) {

prod = new Properties();

try {

prod.load(DriverUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES));

} catch (IOException e) {

}

return prod;

}

/**

* @param key

* @return get value of key

public static String getKey(String key) {

Object obj = getProperties().get(key);

String value = "";

if (obj != null)

value = obj.toString();

return value;

}

15) Скопируйте следующий код в “autoTestFacebook.java”:

package com.selenium.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

import com.selenium.pageObject.LoginPage;
import com.selenium.userAction.PostStatus;
import com.selenium.userAction.SignIn;
import com.selenium.util.DriverUtil;

public class autoTestFacebook {
  
  /**
   * Create WebDriver as static variable
   */
  private static WebDriver driver;
  private static String username_login;
  private static String password_login;
  private static String status_facebook;
  
  /**
 * Setup some variable to run your script test, load from the file TestNg.xml
 * Your parameters in annotation Parameters will match with define in TestNG.xml 
 */
@Parameters({"browser","status","username","password"})   
@BeforeTest
  public void beforeTest(String browser, String status, String username, String password) {
   if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")) {
        driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    }else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")) { 
        // Here I am setting up the path for my IEDriver
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", DriverUtil.getIeDriver());
        driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
    }else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", DriverUtil.getChromeDriver());
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    } 
   username_login = username;
   status_facebook = status;
   password_login = password;
  }
  
  /**
 * your test script call action class here
 */
@Test
  public void f() {
    LoginPage.loadPage(driver);
    SignIn.Execute(driver, username_login, password_login);
    PostStatus.Execute(driver, status_facebook);
  }
  
  
  /**
 * after run your script test , use this code to close your browser
 */
@AfterTest
  public void afterTest() {
    driver.quit();
  } 
}

package com.selenium.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;

import com.selenium.pageObject.LoginPage;

import com.selenium.userAction.PostStatus;

import com.selenium.userAction.SignIn;

import com.selenium.util.DriverUtil;

public class autoTestFacebook {

/**

* Create WebDriver as static variable

private static WebDriver driver;

private static String username_login;

private static String password_login;

private static String status_facebook;

/**

* Setup some variable to run your script test, load from the file TestNg.xml

* Your parameters in annotation Parameters will match with define in TestNG.xml

@Parameters({"browser","status","username","password"})

@BeforeTest

public void beforeTest(String browser, String status, String username, String password) {

if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")) {

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

}else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("ie")) {

// Here I am setting up the path for my IEDriver

System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", DriverUtil.getIeDriver());

driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();

}else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", DriverUtil.getChromeDriver());

driver = new ChromeDriver();

}

username_login = username;

status_facebook = status;

password_login = password;

}

/**

* your test script call action class here

@Test

public void f() {

LoginPage.loadPage(driver);

SignIn.Execute(driver, username_login, password_login);

PostStatus.Execute(driver, status_facebook);

}

/**

* after run your script test , use this code to close your browser

@AfterTest

public void afterTest() {

driver.quit();

}

16) Создайте файл для TestNG в корне проекта–> New –> File –> и назовите его “TestNg.xml”

multy-browsers-running-9

17) Скопируйте следующий код в “TestNg.xml”. Также Вы можете изменить значение “parallel” на “test” –> это запустит 3 браузера в одно время.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="Suite" parallel="none">

 <test name="FirefoxTest">
 <parameter name="username" value="autoqaorg@gmail.com" />
 <parameter name="password" value="autoqapassword" />
 <parameter name="browser" value="firefox" />
 <parameter name="status" value="firefox" /> 
 <classes>
 <class name="com.selenium.test.autoTestFacebook" />
 </classes>
 </test>

 <test name="IETest">
 <parameter name="username" value="autoqaorg@gmail.com" />
 <parameter name="password" value="autoqapassword" />
 <parameter name="browser" value="ie" />
 <parameter name="status" value="ie" />
 <classes>
 <class name="com.selenium.test.autoTestFacebook" />
 </classes>
 </test>
 
<test name="ChromeTest">
 <parameter name="username" value="autoqaorg@gmail.com" />
 <parameter name="password" value="autoqapassword" />
 <parameter name="browser" value="chrome" />
 <parameter name="status" value="chrome" />
 <classes>
 <class name="com.selenium.test.autoTestFacebook" />
 </classes>
 </test>
</suite>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

</classes>

</test>

</classes>

</test>

</classes>

</test>

</suite>

17) Запустите “TestNG.xml”–> Run as –> TestNG Suite.

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18) После завершения выполнения откройте “Test-Output” –> Oткройте директорию “Suite” – > Вы увидите 3 html файла –> можете открыть и просмотреть отчет.

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